Cysts in Children

Experts in Diagnosing and Treating Cysts in Children

Cysts are closed sacs or pouches that contain fluid or solid material. Cysts can be created from material left from embryonic development or may develop from an obstruction or an infection. A cyst may develop from an obstruction or possibly an infection. Comer Children's pediatric general surgeons specialize in the removal of all types of cysts and work with a multidisciplinary team of experts to provide comprehensive care for your child. 

Meet our Pediatric Surgery Experts

Types of Cysts in Children

The location of the cyst and its contents will determine what it is called.

Branchial cleft cyst

Branchial cleft cysts are found along the side of the neck and has a mucoid discharge. They appear when tissues in the neck and collarbone area do not develop in a normal way.

Dermoid cyst

These are commonly found on the head, neck and groin, but can found throughout the body. Dermoid cysts may contain sebaceous material — the basic elements of hair, teeth and skin and are one of the more common types of cysts found in children.

Thyroglossal duct cyst

These rare types of cysts are located in the middle of the neck and contain mucus. Thyroglossal duct cysts are present at birth and often isn't found until a later date during a doctor's physical exam.

Types of Cyst Treatments

Treatment for cysts in children can sometimes require removing them completely when no inflammation is present. The surgery may be done when the cyst is first seen and before there is an infection. If the cyst is found when an infection is already present, antibiotics and warm soaks to encourage drainage will be prescribed before the surgery. Other cysts may be treated with ice packs or a warm compress.

The Cyst Removal Surgical Process

Excision and removal of the cyst is a surgical procedure. Your child will be taken to an operating room and receive an anesthetic. This procedure typically does not require a hospital stay unless your child has other conditions that require post-operative care.

Children will not be allowed to have food or drink before surgery, but as soon as they awaken after surgery they will be given food and liquids. There will be a bandage and small surgi-strips at the site of the surgery, and the only care needed will be to keep the area dry after cleaning the incision site. We give your child pain medications to keep him or her comfortable the first day or two after surgery.

Young children recover quickly, so keeping them quiet with a return to normal activity after a few days is all that is commonly required.

Why Choose Comer Children's for Surgical Removal of Cysts in Children?

Our entire pediatric surgery team is here for you and your child from initial diagnosis of the cyst to the surgical procedure to the entire recovery process. We address cysts that appear anywhere on the body and treat kids of all ages. We offer personalized, comprehensive care in a welcoming, safe environment.