Marfan Syndrome Treatment

There is no cure for Marfan syndrome currently, but the symptoms and complications can be managed through medical treatments, nonsurgical interventions and surgery as needed. Regular monitoring can help detect any health problems early to prevent serious complications.

Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications, and may involve medication, surgery or other interventions.

Patients with Marfan syndrome may experience fatigue, joint pain and difficulty with physical activity. It is important for you to regularly see your medical team to monitor and manage your symptoms and overall health. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle modifications and/or surgery to help manage the condition and prevent complications.

Medical Treatments

Regular medical check-ups: Regularly see your healthcare provider to monitor your condition(s), as well as to discuss any symptoms or concerns you may have.

Cardiovascular monitoring: Regularly monitoring your heart and blood vessels is essential to be aware of any increased risks for cardiovascular complications such as aortic dissection, aneurysms and valve problems.

Medications: Some individuals with Marfan Syndrome may benefit from taking medications to manage symptoms or complications. Medication may be recommended to reduce the risk of aortic dissection or any associated conditions, such as scoliosis or eye problems.

Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help long term. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding smoking and managing stress.

Emotional support: Living with a chronic condition like Marfan Syndrome can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Seeking support from friends, family, support groups or mental health professionals can help you cope with the emotional impact of the condition.

Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatments

Aortic root surgery: This is the most common surgery for Marfan syndrome. The aortic root is the part of the aorta that connects to the heart, and it can be weakened or bulge. Surgery may involve replacing the aortic root with a synthetic graft.

Aortic valve replacement: If the aortic valve is damaged or doesn't function properly, surgery may be needed to replace it with a mechanical or biological valve.

Mitral valve repair: The mitral valve can also be affected by Marfan syndrome, leading to mitral regurgitation (leaky valve). Surgery or nonsurgical interventional care may be used to repair the valve to prevent leakage.

Tricuspid valve repair: Similar to the mitral valve, the tricuspid valve can also be affected by Marfan syndrome, leading to tricuspid regurgitation. Surgery or nonsurgical interventional care can be used to repair the valve.

Cardiac repair: In some cases, surgery or nonsurgical options may be necessary to repair other cardiac structures, such as the septum or the coronary arteries.

Eye surgery: Surgery may be necessary to correct eye problems, such as dislocated lenses, cataracts and glaucoma.

Scoliosis surgery: Scoliosis is a common condition in people with Marfan syndrome, and surgery may be necessary to correct the curvature of the spine.

Joint replacement surgery: Osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease with damages cartilage, can cause chronic pain that can require with nonsurgical or surgical procedures to relieve pain and improve mobility.